SEJARAH INDONESIA

Prasejarah

Secara geologi, wilayah Indonesia modern (untuk kemudahan, selanjutnya disebut Nusantara) merupakan pertemuan antara tiga lempeng benua utama: Lempeng Eurasia, Lempeng Indo-Australia, dan Lempeng Pasifik (lihat artikel Geologi Indonesia). Kepulauan Indonesia seperti yang ada saat ini terbentuk pada saat melelehnya es setelah berakhirnya Zaman Es, hanya 10.000 tahun yang lalu.

Keagungan Ayat Kursi

Resensi ini dimuat di majalah hidayah edisi 97 sept 2009

Judul buku : Rahasia Ayat Kursi
Penulis : Muhammad Alcaff
Penerbit : Zahra Pustaka, Jakarta
Cetakan : Pertama, Juni 2009
Tebal buku : 204 halaman

Ayat Kursi bukanlah ayat yang asing bagi umat Islam. Hampir semua umat Islam bisa dipastikan mengetahui dan mengenal ayat Kursi. Bahkan tak sedikit dari mereka itu kerap kali membaca ayat Kursi dan hapal di luar kepala. Maklum ayat Kursi menduduki posisi yang istimewa dan merupakan salah satu amalan yang paling agung dan mustajab dalam khazanah Islam.

TEACHING PHONOLOGICAL AWARENESS TO YOUNG CHILDREN WITH LEARNING DISABILITIES.

by Rollanda E. O'Connor , Joseph R. Jenkins , Norma Leicester , Timothy A. Slocum Stanovich (1991)

Called the "specification of the role of phonological processing in the earliest stages of reading acquisition . . . one of the more notable scientific success stories of the last decade" (p. 78). Phonological skills involve manipulations of the phonological constituents of spoken words in tasks such as blending, segmenting, and rhyming. Students who learn to read well can rhyme at approximately age 4 (Maclean, Bryant, & Bradley, 1988) and blend and segment orally presented words and sounds by the end of the 1st grade (Perfetti, Beck, Bell, & Hughes, 1987). But most poor readers, by the end of the 2nd grade, still cannot blend or segment words as well as normally reading younger children (Vellutino & Scanlon, 1987). These findings have excited much of the reading research community because they seem to identify specific competencies causally related to early reading success. A causal linkage would have implications not only for the scientific understanding of reading development but also for possible early educational intervention for students at risk of reading failure.

Education

In Indonesia until 1945 only rich families could give their children a good education. They sent their children to private school. Most of the population,however, were not able to do so, because those school were very expensive. The only thing they could do was to sent their children to less good schools. Many children did not get any education at all.

            Since 1945 the government has changed the system of education and build many school. Beside private schools, there are other kinds of schools. What schools are there in Indonesia now? There are government schools. Their administration is controlled by the government.

            Some school receive money from government to pay for some, but not all of their costs. They are we call subsidized schools.

KEAGUNGAN ISLAM

Sesungguhnya kenikmatan yang telah didapatkan seorang manusia di dunia sangatlah banyak. Dia mendapatkan kenikmatan-kenikmatan itu semenjak berada di perut ibunya, kemudian setelah dilahirkan dia terus mendapatkan tambahan nikmat yang lebih banyak lagi, dia bisa mendengar, melihat, berfikir, berjalan, berbicara dan berbagai kenikmatan duniawi lainnya yang tidak akan mungkin bisa kita hitung. Dan itu semua berasal dari Alloh ta’ala. Alloh berfirman,

وَمَا بِكُمْ مِنْ نِعْمَةٍ فَمِنَ اللَّهِ

“Dan seluruh kenikmatan yang ada padamu maka (itu semua) berasal dari Alloh.” [QS. An-Nahl: 53]

Dan kenikmatan-kenikmatan duniawi ini telah Alloh berikan kepada seluruh makhluk yang Dia ciptakan, sama saja apakah makhluk itu tunduk dan taat kepada Alloh ataukah tidak.

The Minangkabau ethnic group

The Minangkabau ethnic group (also known as Minang or Padang) is indigenous to the highlands of West Sumatra, in Indonesia. Their culture is matrilineal, with property and land passing down from mother to daughter, while religious and political affairs are the province of men (although some women also play important roles in these areas). Today 4 million Minangs live in West Sumatra, while about 3 million more are scattered throughout many Indonesian and Malay peninsula cities and towns.

The Minangkabau are strongly Islamic, but also follow their ethnic traditions, or adat. The Minangkabau adat was derived from animist beliefs before the arrival of Islam, and remnants of animist beliefs still exist even among some practicing Muslims. The present relationship between Islam and adat is described in the saying "tradition [adat] founded upon Islamic law, Islamic law founded upon the Qur'an" (adat basandi syara', syara' basandi Kitabullah).

Review Film The Hulk

Directed By: Ang Lee

Written By: Michael France, John Turman, James Schamus

Synopsis:

A geneticist's experimental accident curses him with the tendency to become a powerful giant green brute under emotional stress. A geneticist's experimental accident curses him with the tendency to become a powerful giant green brute under emotional stress

Review :

David Banner is a genetics researcher who experiments on himself, trying to improve human DNA. Once his wife gives birth to their son Bruce, David realizes his mutant DNA has been passed on and attempts to find a cure for his son's condition. In 1973, the government, represented by Lieutenant Colonel "Thunderbolt" Ross, shuts down his research after learning of his dangerous experiments. David, in a fit of rage, causes a massive explosion of the facilities' gamma reactor, and accidentally kills his wife. He is then put into a mental hospital, while 4-year-old Bruce is sent into foster care and adopted, believing his biological parents are deceased. The events surrounding his mother's death leave Bruce unable to recall details of his early childhood.

Years later, Bruce is a researcher freshly graduated at the University of California, Berkeley. The military-industrial complex, represented by Major Talbot, becomes interested in the research of nanomeds to build regenerating soldiers. David reappears and begins infiltrating Bruce's life, working as a janitor in the lab building. Ross, now an Army general and the estranged father of Bruce's ex-girlfriend and co-researcher Betty Ross, also begins to investigate. He becomes concerned both for his daughter's safety around Bruce and the fact that Bruce is working in the same field as David.

Bruce succumbs to a scientific experiment accident which causes radiation to intertwine with Bruce's already-altered DNA. That night, his father confronts him, revealing their relationship and hinting at the mutation inside Bruce. Using Bruce's DNA, he begins experimentation on animals. Soon after, the growing rage within Bruce stemming from all of the stresses building up around him activates his gamma-radiated DNA, transforming him into the Hulk.

After he destroys the lab, Betty finds Bruce unconscious and he barely remembers his transformation. Ross arrives, suspicious, and places him under house arrest as well as taking over the lab. That night, David phones Bruce and tells him he has unleashed three mutant dogs to Betty's house. Enraged and attacked by Talbot, Bruce transforms again and, after seriously injuring Talbot and the guards, fights and kills all three dogs and saves Betty. The next morning, Bruce is tranquilized and taken to a desert underground base. Betty tries to convince her father to allow her to help Bruce control his transformations, but Ross remains extremely skeptical, believing Bruce will follow in his father's footsteps. In the meantime, David breaks into the lab and subjects himself to the nanomeds, gaining the ability to meld with and absorb the properties of anything he can touch.

Talbot, seeing an opportunity to profit from the Hulk's strength and regenerative capability, tries to anger him and chip off a piece of his Hulk-form. Talbot puts him in a sensory deprivation tank and induces a nightmare that triggers his repressed memories and transforms him into the Hulk, eventually leading to the death of Talbot. David confronts Betty and offers to turn himself in. In exchange, he asks to speak to Bruce. The Hulk escapes the base in the process. He battles the army in the desert, defeating four tanks and two Comanche helicopters, and leaps all the way to San Francisco to find Betty. Betty contacts her father and convinces him to take her to meet the Hulk. Bruce's love for her comes through the Hulk, and he transforms back into his human form. David is allowed to visit the base and talk to Bruce. David, having descended into megalomania, fails to convince Bruce to give him his power. David transforms into a powerful electrical being after biting into a wire and absorbing the energy. Bruce then transforms into the Hulk and battles his father. The battle reaches a conclusion when Bruce allows his father to absorb his power, which proves too much for David to control, swelling his body into a huge amorphous form. Ross orders a Gamma Charge Bomb dropped on them, and both are presumed dead when no trace of them is found after the explosion.

A year later there have been numerous sightings of the Hulk. Bruce finds exile in the Amazon rainforest as a doctor in a medical camp. When soldiers try to steal some medical supplies from the camp, he mumbles, "You won't like me when I am angry". Bruce's eyes turn green, and a loud roar can be heard.

Reference:

Hulk adalah film Amerika Serikat yang diproduksi oleh Universal Pictures. Film ini dirilis pada tahun 2003. Film ini disutradarai oleh Ang Lee. Pemeran utama di film ini antara lain adalah Eric Bana dan Jennifer Connelly. Film yang bertemakan pahlawan super yang berdasarkan tokoh fiksi komik Marvel.

Extended cast:

• Sam Elliott
• Nick Nolte
• Josh Lucas
• Paul Kersey
• Cara Buono
• Todd Tesen
• Kevin O. Rankin
• Celia Weston
• Mike Erwin
• Lou Ferrigno
• Stan Lee
• Geoffrey Scott
• Regina McKee Redwing
• Daniel Dae Kim
• Michael Kronenberg
• David Kronenberg
• Rhiannon Leigh Wryn

Review Bbf ( boys Before Flower )

* Title: 꽃보다 남자 / Kgotboda Namja

* Also known as: Boys Before Flowers / Boys Over Flowers

* Genre: Romance, comedy

* Episodes: 25

* Broadcast network: KBS2

* Broadcast period: 2009-Jan-05 to 2009-Mar-31

* Air time: Monday & Tuesday 21:55

* Related Series: Meteor Garden, Hana Yori Dango, Liu Xing Yu

* OSTs: Boys Before Flowers OST, Boys Before Flowers OST 2, Boys Before Flowers OST 2.5

Jan Di is an average girl whose family owns a dry cleaning store located near the luxurious and well known Shin Hwa College. Jan Di meets the four richest and most spoiled boys known as the F4. After saving a boy from jumping off the roof of Shinhwa High School, she is admitted into the school on a swimming scholarship. Jan Di tries to avoid confrontation with the F4 at all cost because she knows what happens to those that stand against them. However, when Jan Di's friend, Oh Min Ji, accidentally gets ice cream on the leader of the F4's shoes, she's forced to declare war on the leader of the F4, Goo Joon Pyo.

* Koo Hye Sun as Geum Jan Di

F4:

* Lee Min Ho as Goo Joon Pyo

* Kim Hyun Joong as Yoon Ji Hoo

* Kim Bum as So Yi Jung

* Kim Joon as Song Woo Bin

Extended Cast

* Kim So Eun as Chu Ga Eul (Jan Di's best friend)

* Kim Hyun Joo as Goo Joon Hee (Joon Pyo's elder sister)

* Lee Hye Young as Kang Hee Soo (Joon Pyo's mother)

* Ahn Suk Hwan as Geum Il Bong (Jan Di's father)

* Im Ye Jin as Na Gong Joo (Jan Di's mother)

* Park Ji Bin as Geum Kang San (Jan Di's younger brother)

* Han Chae Young as Min Seo Hyun (F4's best friend/Ji Hoo's ex girl friend)

* Lee Min Jung as Ha Jae Kyung (JK Group's CEO's daughter and Jun Pyo's fiancee)

* Lee Jung Gil as Yoon Seok Young (Ji Hoo's grandfather)

* Jung Ho Bin as Jung Sang Rok (Kang Hee Soo's Chief Secretary)

* Lee Si Young as Oh Min Ji

* Gook Ji Yun as Choi Jin Hee / Ginger

* Jang Ja Yun as Park Sun Ja / Sunny

* Min Young Won as Lee Mi Sook / Miranda

* Kim Ki Bang as Bom Chun Sik (Jan Di and Ga Eul's boss)

* Song Suk Ho as Butler Lee

* Kim Young Ok as Head Maid

* Im Ju Hwan as So Il Hyun (Yi Jung's older brother)

* Park Soo Jin as Cha Eun Jae (Yi Jung's first love)

* Kim Min Ji as Jang Yoo Mi

* Kim Jong Jin as So Hyun Sub (Yi Jung's father)

* Jung Ui Chul as Lee Min Ha / Min Jae Ha (fashion model)

* Kim Hyung Joon as himself (cameo, ep4)

* Kim Kyu Jong as himself (cameo, ep4)

* Heo Young Saeng as himself (cameo, ep4)

* Lee Hae Woo as Host Q (the guy who drugged Jan Di's drink, ep4)

* Lee Jung Joon as Gong Soo Pyo (Ga Eul's boyfriend, ep9-10)

* Heo Kyung Hwan as (Cell phone event MC, ep10)

* Lee Jung Sung as radiologist (cameo, ep13)

* Hai Ming (하이밍) as Ming (Ji Hoo's friend, ep14-15)

* Lee Suk Goo (이석구) as (Shinhwa's high school principal)

* Jo Soo Bin as announcer

* ?? as Goo Bon Hyung (Joon Pyo's father)

Anorgasme

(Puncak Sahwat Pada Waktu Persenggamahan)

Anorgasme berasal dari kata orgao. Anorgasme adalah kondisi kegagalan mencapai klimaks selama bersenggama.

Anorgasme bisa juga di artikan sebagai Kondisi kegagalan dalam mencapai klimaks selama bersenggama, biasanya bersifat psikis, ditandai dengan pengeluaran sperma tanpa mengalami puncak kepuasan. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh faktor psikis atau adanya faktor organik seperti ketidakmampuan penetrasi untuk memberi rangsangan atau vagina yang longgar.

Untuk anorgasme primer dapat diobati melalui penggunaan elektro ejakulasi. Sementara untuk anorgasme sekunder dapat diperiksa melalui USG atau kadang-kadang memakai pemeriksaan laboratorium untuk menunjukkan kemungkinan adanya keganasan prostat yang dikenal dengan pemeriksaan laboratorium PSA. Khusus mengenai prostat ini bagi pria yang mempunyai riwayat keluarga mengalami keganasan prostat sangat dianjurkan untuk mengadakan pencegahan dini melalui pemeriksaan kadar PSA sejak usia 50 tahun, tiap satu tahun sekali meskipun tidak ada keluhan berkemih ataupun hubungan suami istri, juga kelainan yang dikenal sebagai varikosel yaitu bendungan pada saluran sperma. Keberadaan varikosel yang dihubungkan dengan kejadian kesulitan memiliki anak memang masih diperdebatan. Di satu sisi menyebutkan yang bersangkutan harus menjalani tindakan operasi, tetapi pihak lain tak menyarankan itu. Akan tetapi, apabila varikosel terjadi pada kedua buah zakar sebaiknya dilakukan operasi untuk melancarkan aliran sperma.Namun demikian, infertilitasnya sangat bergantung pada lamanya pasangan menikah dan tidak mempunyai anak.

Penyebab adanya gangguan dimana wanita sulit mencapai anorgasme meskipun dia telah melakukan hubungan intim berulangkali. Pada gangguan anorgasme biasnya perempuan tersebut akan terus mencari kepuasan dengan melakukan hubungan seks sesering mungkin. Tak heran jika gangguan ini juga dapat menjadikan wanita itu hiperseks. Pasalnya ia ingin terus berhubungan seks sampai mendapatkan anorgasme,

Banyak wanita yang mengalami anorgasme karena berbagai sebab. Secara garis besar penyebab seseorang tidak bisa mencapai tahap orgasme karena dipengaruhi faktor psikologis, lingkungan tubuh.

Anorgasme juga bisa disebabkan rusaknya daerah pelvik atau kondisi di mana aliran darah ke klitoris terganggu. Penyebab utama dari gagal orgasme pada wanita karena faktor psikis. Sebagai contoh adalah ketidaksukaan terhadap pasangannya.

Faktor Psikologis lainnya yang mencegah anorgasme pada wanita adalah masalah hubungan dengan pasangan yang buruk juga dapat menghambat proses an                                            orgasme. Tanpa adanya pemanasan juga dapat mengakibatkan gagal anorgasme. Faktor mental yang tidak dalam kondisi sehat, seperti depresi, rasa malu atau ketakutan, dan trauma karena kekerasan seksual.

Penulis : Qcb